Ft
Sam Houston is one of the U.S. Army’s oldest installations and is now part of Joint Base San Antonio, which has consolidated the
management of Air Force and Army facilities in the San Antonio area. Fort Sam Houston was designated as a National Historic
Landmark in 1975. The post boasts the largest collection of historic structures
-- more than 900 buildings, preserved in the different sections of the post and
representing different eras of construction throughout its long history.
Fort Sam Houston dates from 1845 when the Post at San Antonio
was established in the Alamo City. The Army established a garrison and regional
headquarters in rented buildings and a Quartermaster supply depot in the Alamo.
After the Civil War, the Army began to move out of the city onto land donated by
the City of San Antonio. Beginning in 1876, post construction began to expand
and continued into the 1930’s culminating with construction of the New Post
facilities. The original buildings and
the New Post of the 1930’s constitute the largest collection of historic
buildings in the Department of Defense and form the Fort Sam Houston National
Historic Landmark.
Today,
Ft. Sam Houston is home to the Brooke Army Medical Center. Here is an extract from their web site that
describes their history and what they presently do:
“Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) at Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio is part
of the United States Army Medical Command. It is a University of Texas Health
Science Center and USUHS teaching hospital and contains the Army Burn Center.
BAMC has a history which dates back to 1879 when the first Post Hospital opened
as a small medical dispensary located in a single story wooden building. During
the early years the Post hospital was in temporary structures, and it was not
until 1886 that the first permanent hospital was built. In 1907 an 84-bed
Station hospital was constructed on the west side of the post.
In 1929, Brigadier General Roger Brooke
assumed command of the Station Hospital, a position he held until 1933. Brooke
is credited with instituting the first routine chest X-ray in military
medicine. In July 1936, the cornerstone was laid for the construction of a
replacement Station Hospital. By November 1937, the new 418-bed hospital was
operational, having cost $3 million dollars.
In 1941, BAMC prepared for an overwhelming
flow of casualties from World War II battlefields by converting a 220-person
enlisted barracks into additional patient wards. This facility provided care to
wounded soldiers and would later become BAMC Headquarters. In 1942, the Station
Hospital was renamed Brooke General Hospital in Brooke's honor. In 1944, BAMC
converted a Cavalry Battalion barracks into a convalescent unit to accommodate
the flow of casualties from the war. This building later became Beach Pavilion.
Beach housed a substantial portion of BAMC assets to include patient wards and
specialty clinics.
In 1946, Fort Sam Houston was chosen as the
new site for the U.S. Army Medical Field Service School. The decision to
centralize the Army's medical research and training at one location resulted in
the re-naming of Brooke General Hospital to Brooke Army Medical Center. In
September 1987, the official groundbreaking took place for the construction of
a new hospital.
On July 18, 1995, ownership of the
replacement hospital was given to the BAMC Commander by the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers during the key turnover ceremony. On March 14, 1996, the new facility
was officially dedicated and on April 13, BAMC opened for business with the
transfer of inpatients from the "old" BAMC to the “new” BAMC.
BAMC is a Level I trauma center, the only
one in the MEDCOM, and is part of the Southern Regional Medical Command (SRMC).”
No comments:
Post a Comment